Emergency Medicine
Rapid Decision-Making

Enhancing Rapid Decision-Making & Patient Safety in the ED With Realize-365

How Pulse Health accelerates triage, detects sepsis early, and ensures medication safety in high-volume emergency settings.

70-80% Faster

Reduction in time-to-triage

Early Detection

Sepsis caught 1-3 hrs earlier

Discharge Safety

Prevents QT-prolongation risks

Clinical Background

Patient: Marcus Rivera, 44y (Presentation: Acute chest pain, dizziness, shortness of breath)

Setting: Busy urban ED, high patient volume. PMH: Hypertension, obesity (BMI 34), mild intermittent asthma. Reason for ED Visit: Sudden onset chest tightness and near-syncope.

1

Rapid Chest Pain Triage & ACS Rule-Out

Clinical Problem

The ED team needs to classify Mr. Rivera’s chest pain severity and determine immediate vs urgent vs routine evaluation. However, the relevant information is scattered across triage notes, prior labs, vitals, and old EKGs, slowing urgent decision-making.

Pulse Health Action

Query: "Compile prior EKGs, last lipid panel, risk factors, and current triage vitals. Estimate ACS risk and recommend triage priority."

Triage Pain Score: 7/10, substernalConcerning
Current EKG: New borderline ST depressions V4–V5High-risk feature
Triage Vitals: BP 162/94, HR 104Hemodynamically borderline

Insight: Intermediate–high risk for ACS. Recommend STAT troponin, continuous monitoring, aspirin 325 mg (if no contraindication), and cardiology consult. Prioritize bed placement.

Impact

  • Reduces time-to-triage by 70–80%.
  • Supports rapid safe decision-making in < 1 minute.
2

Sepsis Screening for Undifferentiated Fever

Clinical Problem

Mr. Rivera develops a fever (101.9°F) and tachycardia 2 hours into ED observation. Nursing notes mention "possible confusion," but the ED physician has not yet reviewed all vitals, labs, and nursing comments. Subtle sepsis indicators may be missed without automated consolidation.

Pulse Health Action

Query: "Analyze vitals, lactate, WBC, and nursing documentation from the last 2 hours. Determine if sepsis criteria are met."

ParameterExtracted ValueCriteria Match
Temp & HR101.9°F / 112 bpm✔ Meets criteria
Lactate2.3 mmol/L✔ Elevated
Mental StatusMild confusion✔ Organ dysfunction

Insight: Patient meets criteria for severe sepsis (SIRS + suspected infection + elevated lactate). Recommend initiating sepsis bundle: obtain cultures, start broad-spectrum antibiotics, administer 30 mL/kg fluids, reassess lactate in 2 hours.

Impact

  • Detects sepsis 1–3 hours earlier than manual review.
  • Reduces time-to-antibiotics, improving outcomes.
3

Medication Cross-Check Before ED Discharge

Clinical Problem

After stabilization, Mr. Rivera is ready for discharge with prescriptions for azithromycin (suspected atypical pneumonia), prednisone (short burst), and albuterol inhaler. However, he recently received QT-prolonging medications (Ondansetron) at an urgent care center, and the ED team is unsure if azithromycin is safe. Searching multiple medication histories is slow and error prone.

Pulse Health Action

Query: "Review all active medications, urgent care prescriptions from the last 30 days, and identify any QT-prolonging interactions with azithromycin."

AzithromycinModerate QT Risk - Requires check
Ondansetron (recent UC visit)High QT Risk - Additive interaction
Prednisone & AlbuterolLow Risk - Safe

Insight: Concurrent azithromycin + ondansetron increases QT risk. Recommend choosing doxycycline instead or holding ondansetron during azithromycin therapy. Obtain EKG if azithromycin must be used.

Impact

  • Prevents QT-related arrhythmia risk during ED discharge.
  • Saves 5–7 minutes of manual medication cross-checking.

Why this case matters

Speed & Accuracy

In the ED, minutes matter. Pulse Health consolidates scattered data in seconds, allowing for faster, safer triage decisions.

Sepsis Detection

By correlating nursing notes (confusion) with vitals and labs, Pulse catches sepsis early, supporting bundle compliance.

Medication Safety

Checking for interactions like QT prolongation before discharge prevents bounce-backs and adverse events.